Gautama Buddha or Siddhārtha Gautama Buddha Siddhattha Gotama) was a spiritual teacher from
the Indian subcontinent on whose teachings Buddhismas founded. The word Buddha is a title for the first awakened being in an era. In most Buddhist traditions, Siddhartha Gautama is regarded as the Supreme Buddha of our age, "Buddha" meaning "awakened one" or "the enlightened." Gautama Buddha may also be referred to as Śākyamuni. Gautama taught a Middle Way compared to the severe asceticism found in the Saramama movement common in his region. He later taught throughout regions of eastern India such as Magadha and Kosala. The time of Gautama's birth and death are uncertain: most
early-20th-century historians dated his lifetime as circa 563 BCE to 483
BCE, but more recent opinion dates his death to between 486 and 483 BCE or, according to some, between 411 and 400 BCE. Gautama is the primary figure in Buddhism, and accounts of his life, discourses, and monastic
rules are believed by Buddhists to have been summarized after his death
and memorized by his followers. Various collections of teachings
attributed to him were passed down by oral tradition and first committed to writing about 400 years later.
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